{"id":6655,"date":"2026-10-10T07:04:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/?p=6655"},"modified":"2026-10-10T07:04:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:04:45","slug":"who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Is Allowed to Know? Finding My Intellectual Home at GCAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Who is allowed to know? Who is allowed to claim that they know? Who is allowed to decide what knowing is?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>My MA Philosophy research at GCAS has to do with epistemology, knowledge itself. Specifically, I look at the<br>processes of knowledge production and knowledge-as-authority. What happens when a group\u2019s epistemic denial is so<br>deep they are not allowed to know, to produce knowing, or to possess knowledge-authority? How has feminist work<br>tried to produce knowledge, and where has it gone wrong? These are some of the burning questions which I wrestle<br>with in my classes at GCAS and in the first 6,000 words of my GCAS dissertation that are already written.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I am a woman, but a woman denied knowledge itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Why do we choose to struggle? Why did I choose that my struggle would be knowledge itself? If you can figure that<br>second one out, you can understand why I chose GCAS. Let me paint a yellow brick road to get you there a little easier,<br>even as I not-so-secretly contemplate the irony of offering my readers an easier path to the answer in an argument about<br>knowledge and struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Like all my sisters \u2013 fellow women who share the specific gender marginalisation of not being assigned female at birth<br>\u2013 I am denied knowledge of who I am. This denial reaches throughout history and into the current day. My BA thesis<br>centred on precarity and epistemic denial for trans women and found the relatively unsurprising answer that precarity<br>and epistemic denial for trans women are interlinked, stacked, and co-constitutive.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"447\" data-attachment-id=\"6661\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/protect-the-dolls\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?fit=2986%2C1303&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2986,1303\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;SM-S908B&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1778670338&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.9&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"protect the dolls\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?fit=1024%2C447&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=1024%2C447&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6661\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.290876550049005;width:638px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=1024%2C447&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=300%2C131&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=768%2C335&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=1536%2C670&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=2048%2C894&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/protect-the-dolls.jpg?resize=18%2C8&amp;ssl=1 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br>At the time I found GCAS, I wanted to be a professor \u2013 I still do. I had already found a Master of Science I was going to<br>do no matter what, at University College Dublin (UCD) \u2013 and I had to choose between two programmes there. For<br>UCD, I had applied to both International Political Economy and Gender, Politics, and International Relations. Then, and<br>it doesn\u2019t matter how, I found out about GCAS. The way this institution presented itself spoke to something deeply<br>embedded in me. Not just intellectually but also, somehow, deeper. A cooperative institution where knowledge and<br>equity are shared and those who are seeking knowledge, even as students, are recognised as researchers? That deeply<br>spoke to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I wanted someone or some place to see me as a knower \u2013 GCAS provided both. The early conversations I had with<br>Chancellor Creston Davis were fundamental to my journey as someone who knows and someone who produces<br>knowledge. One such conversation was when he told me an MA in Philosophy is the perfect time to \u201cget experimental\u201d<br>and \u201croll the dice\u201d with my research, rather than sticking to what I already knew and colouring within the lines of the<br>research methods I was taught in my BA at a more traditional institution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I now have my MSc in Gender, Politics, and International Relations. I deeply cherish the connections I made at UCD,<br>but the experience I had there felt largely\u2026 transactional. It felt like my degree there was a means to get me a diploma<br>in exchange for a lot of student loan money from the US government. The people at UCD were lovely, my thesis<br>adviser there was amazing, and I made friends. I will always be grateful for my time at UCD but it wasn\u2019t what I was<br>looking for as a knower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Why GCAS? Because here my research and my knowledge aren\u2019t gated by departmental agendas, professors who have<br>been coercively trained into valuing the existing answer over the process of finding answers, or by physical borders or<br>what my passport says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Of course, doing a dual, concurrent, full-time set of master\u2019s programmes is a lot for anyone to try and take on. Once I<br>got to Dublin for my UCD Master\u2019s and had some rough patches with evictions and both housing and job insecurity, my<br>ability to continue to complete classes at GCAS that academic year effectively became nil. This was a material setback<br>but not an intellectual one. At least, not in the way it would be if I had been studying at a \u201cnormal\u201d institution.<br>The way GCAS\u2019 tuition model works and the way they set up their classes both worked in my favour when this setback<br>happened. I already had time above and beyond the initial 12 months of the programme in case I needed it, and the<br>people at GCAS were entirely understanding when I reached out and briefly explained what was going on. While I<br>couldn\u2019t wholly solve my personal job loss or the Irish housing crisis, GCAS allowed me space to continue to struggle<br>with knowledge and authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>For now, I\u2019ve been snapped back from the safety and tolerance of Ireland to the very unsafe and intolerant political<br>radiation of the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"6663\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/yankee-go-home\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?fit=3000%2C4000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;SM-S908B&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1778662090&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.9&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003663003&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"yankee go home\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6663\" style=\"width:515px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/yankee-go-home-rotated.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>While I don\u2019t see the US as my home in any meaningful capacity and people like me have been written out of the social contract to a point where we, as my colleague Jane Brigham once wrote, \u201care no longer American in any way that<br>matters\u201d, I am back inside the United States. My country of origin, such as it is, has decided it gets to know who I am \u2013<br>even if that knowledge is incorrect. It has decided to try and enforce such false knowledge onto me and my ability to be<br>in this world. If I lose my passport, it gets stolen, or something else happens to it, that same government will issue me<br>an incorrect one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I remember when a US State Department spokesperson wrote to me in an email due to my official capacity as a<br>journalist, \u201cIt is the policy of the United States to recognize two sexes: male and female. Government identity<br>documents, including passports and visas, must reflect the individual&#8217;s biological sex at birth.\u201d Spoiler alert: a lot has<br>changed since I was born. I no longer weigh 10 pounds or have brown hair, for example.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast, the EU\u2019s highest court correctly recognises the right for trans women and trans people broadly to have<br>correct identification, including passports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Being back on US soil is my ashes. It is the ashes of everything I had worked for in the form I thought that work was<br>supposed to take. My physical and material position is worse, but my intellectual one does not have to be. Before I flew<br>back to the USA, a move that felt like losing everything, I attended the GCAS Florence Seminars this year. And I didn\u2019t<br>attend alone. My uncle Lance and my service dog Biscuit were there too. It was the trip of a lifetime for Lance, a<br>rekindling of the light for me, and the fourth country Biscuit\u2019s been to.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-attachment-id=\"6664\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/combined-tarmac\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"combined tarmac\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6664\" style=\"width:581px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=18%2C10&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/combined-tarmac.jpg?resize=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>One of the nights in Florence, at the graduation reception dinner, I texted one of my Irish friends, \u201cF*ck, do I want to do<br>my PhD at GCAS?\u201d That moment felt like choosing my struggle anew.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"6700\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/lance-and-artemis-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?fit=3000%2C4000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;SM-S908B&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1778445746&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lance and artemis (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6700\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7500048991749789;width:604px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/lance-and-artemis-1-rotated.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>At the time, I had gotten into a different PhD but without funding at a different university. That lack of funding made it<br>impossible for me to stay in Ireland and do my dream PhD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>That one particularly colourful word I had texted my friend represented many things for me. The university\u2019s motto is<br>\u201cFrom the ashes, a new light\u201d. From the ashes of my plan to do a funded PhD in Ireland and stay out in Ireland for four<br>more years, I found a new light at GCAS. It was the same light GCAS has been kindling for years, but it is one I needed<br>to be reminded of. GCAS represents what it claims to.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"6666\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/sunrise-over-firenze\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?fit=4192%2C3144&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4192,3144\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"sunrise over firenze\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6666\" style=\"width:701px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sunrise-over-firenze.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>So, why do we struggle? I don\u2019t know \u2013 and I\u2019d be overstating my claim as a philosopher if I said I did. What I can tell<br>you is why I struggle. I struggle towards the light of hope. Hope for a better tomorrow, generally. Specifically, I hope<br>for a world where women like me are no longer denied epistemics. I struggle in the hope, however na\u00efve, that another<br>human will see my work and feel\u2026 something. I struggle because it is the work I have set for myself and it is worth it.<br>Generating new epistemological frameworks is something no AI or chatbot could ever do. And maybe it is something I<br>will fail to do. I am only human, after all. But the value is in the fight, not merely the outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"6667\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/who-is-allowed-to-know-finding-my-intellectual-home-at-gcas\/women-unite\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?fit=3000%2C4000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3000,4000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;SM-S908B&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1778242186&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005555555&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"women unite\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6667\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7500088511240928;width:546px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/women-unite-rotated.jpg?w=3000&amp;ssl=1 3000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I have since worked with GCAS faculty on refining and making an application with a new PhD proposal centred on<br>hope and political capacity. Flying to the US wasn\u2019t a return home geographically but it may just lead to my return<br>home intellectually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article reflects the author\u2019s own views without aiming to represent GCAS\u2019s position as a whole.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is allowed to know? Who is allowed to claim that they know? Who is allowed to decide what knowing is? My MA Philosophy research at GCAS has to do with epistemology, knowledge itself. Specifically, I look at theprocesses of knowledge production and knowledge-as-authority. What happens when a group\u2019s epistemic denial is sodeep they are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":264417670,"featured_media":6666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Is Allowed to Know? 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She also helps run and co-founded a hyperlocal community newspaper with global coverage aims, where the community is trans people, rather than a traditional geographic or border-based community. That newspaper, The Needle, has covered news for the community in the US, Ireland, the UK, and Brazil to date. Most coverage centers on the US due to constraints with capacity at this time, but The Needle is always looking to expand its coverage horizons. She believes in the feminist ethic of \"the personal is political\" and works from the disability community's model of \"nothing about us without us\". Her work is deliberately non-positivist, and is rooted in the knowledge that situated experience and lived knowledges, when accounted for and declared clearly, produce more powerful and objective knowledge than the hollow attempts at outside, externalized, views from nowhere.","sameAs":["http:\/\/adrhetoric.space"],"url":"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/author\/artemisadrhetoric-space\/"}]}},"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pesgkL-1Jl","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5479,"url":"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/filippo-scafi-knowledge\/","url_meta":{"origin":6655,"position":0},"title":"Dr. Filippo Scafi: &#8220;What should we do with knowledge?&#8221;","author":"GCAS Team","date":"July 23, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"GCAS: We are celebrating your latest publication,\u00a0In Circolo: Rivista di filosofia e culture. Can you share more about this project? Filippo Scafi: Anthropo-fiction is the primary positive proposal coming out of what I elaborate in my PhD dissertation, and I wanted to contribute to this issue of\u00a0In Circolo\u00a0(thanks again to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;GCAS Conversations&quot;","block_context":{"text":"GCAS Conversations","link":"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/category\/gcas-conversations\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GCAS-Conversations-Global-Centre-for-Advanced-Studies-Dr.Filippo-Scafi-what-should-we-do-with-knowledge.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GCAS-Conversations-Global-Centre-for-Advanced-Studies-Dr.Filippo-Scafi-what-should-we-do-with-knowledge.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GCAS-Conversations-Global-Centre-for-Advanced-Studies-Dr.Filippo-Scafi-what-should-we-do-with-knowledge.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GCAS-Conversations-Global-Centre-for-Advanced-Studies-Dr.Filippo-Scafi-what-should-we-do-with-knowledge.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gcas.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GCAS-Conversations-Global-Centre-for-Advanced-Studies-Dr.Filippo-Scafi-what-should-we-do-with-knowledge.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6553,"url":"https:\/\/gcas.ie\/ga\/what-is-interdisciplinary-studies\/","url_meta":{"origin":6655,"position":1},"title":"What Is Interdisciplinary Studies? 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